Male to Female Sex Reassignment Surgery
Sex reassignment surgery is an operation that involves transitioning to the gender that a person identifies with. Also known as gender confirmation surgery, this surgery may involve changing a person from female to male or male to female. These are operations preferred by people who identify as transgender individuals. Transsexuality can be defined as a person not feeling the gender of their body.
These terms should be distinguished from the term "sexual orientation", which refers to erotic attraction towards men, women, or both. Transsexuality was first defined by Benjamin in 1953.
In this case, the person may want to have that gender and continue their life as they feel. For this reason, sex reassignment surgeries are preferred. Gender transition is not possible with just changing the reproductive organ. Before the gender change operation, many treatments such as vocal cords, breasts, cheekbones, hormone supplements are required. When all these are completed, the person will be able to have the gender they feel exactly.
For this reason, it is important for patients who plan to have gender change surgery to do a good research and to have the surgery performed by an experienced physician. Because even if certain procedures are applied, it should be avoided that there is no change in the feelings of the patients, especially in the change of the reproductive organ. You need to do a very detailed research about the operation before the operation and be prepared for it. You should also learn some types of this treatment you will receive. For this reason, it is important to work with a good team. If the patient is planning to have this surgery, it is important to contact a good hospital or clinic. Because gender confirmation surgery is not a surgery that every doctor can do in every country.
If your penis turns into a vagina or if the vagina turns into a penis, the nerves should not be damaged, otherwise numbness occurs in the reproductive organs and this can negatively affect sexual life. For this reason, we use the 'Penile Inversion Vaginoplasty' technique in our clinic. This surgical technique is considered the most successful today. This explains the importance of patients receiving treatment from experienced surgeons.
The decision to have surgery is the responsibility of the person. The laws of each country limit this surgery. Transgender individuals who want to undergo surgery worldwide must have the following characteristics:
- Must have the ability to make a fully informed decision and consent.
- Must have a letter of support from a social worker or psychiatrist.
- Must be over the age of 25.
- Must not be addicted to drugs.
- If married, the consent of the spouse must be obtained.
- Must have lived continuously as your opposite gender identity for one year.
- Must have received endocrine treatment for one year.
Genital Surgery for Sex Reassignment
PRP treatment is a treatment option for many men may be a suitable treatment option. It is especially recommended for men who experience erectile dysfunction (ED), want to improve penis performance or need penile tissue renewal.
- Those Who Experience Erectile Dysfunction (ED): ED can occur for various reasons and PRP treatment can offer an effective solution for men experiencing this problem.
- Those Who Want to Improve Penile Performance: PRP treatment can improve overall sexual performance by increasing the quality and duration of erections.
- Conditions Requiring Tissue Renewal: It can be used to accelerate recovery after injury or surgical intervention in the penis.
- Those Who Do Not Respond to Other Treatments: It is an alternative method for patients who do not respond to medications or other treatments used in the treatment of ED.
- Diabetes and Those with Chronic Conditions Like Heart Disease: These types of diseases can cause ED and PRP treatment can offer a safe and effective option for these patients.
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Includes Orchiectomy, Penectomy, Clitoroplasty, Labiaplasty and Vaginoplasty. The surgery is performed under general anesthesia and requires a 2-3 day hospital stay. Patients should not smoke before and after the surgery. Endocrinology treatment should be stopped 2 weeks before the surgery.
Genital surgery in sex changeFeatures to be considered after ahi treatment
Although it varies according to the type of treatment and anesthesia applied, after five days of rest after genital surgery for gender change, daily work can be done and a bath can be taken at the end of this period. Since absorbable suture material is used in the incision area, these sutures dissolve on their own.
Although it varies according to the type of treatment applied, sexual intercourse activation is allowed after approximately 6 weeks, and heavy work and sports activities are allowed after 8 weeks.
It is recommended to have a check-up for wound healing and infection 7 days after the operation. It is then recommended to have an annual physical examination and check-up.
Complications of genital surgery for gender change
Although it varies according to the method applied and the person who undergoes it, important complications of surgical treatment; Complications of general anesthesia, bleeding, ecchymosis, non-vaginal prolapse, urethral, ??meatal and vaginal stenosis, labial and clitoral necrosis, recto-neovaginal fistula may be observed.
Results of sex change surgery
The success rate after sex change surgery varies between 71% and 90%. Approximately 85% of patients can have an orgasm. Approximately 30% of patients require re-aesthetic correction. These surgical corrections are mostly corrections of the inner lips.
Patient Questions and Answers
Question: How long does sex change surgery take?
Answer: The surgery usually takes 4-5 hours. However, the time may vary depending on the scope of the procedure and the patient's individual condition.
Question: What is the recovery process after surgery?
Answer: The recovery process usually lasts 6 weeks. During this period, the doctor's recommendations should be followed and heavy physical activities should be avoided.
Question: What are sexual functions like after surgery?
Answer: Vaginal penetration and orgasm are possible after surgery. However, sexual functions may vary depending on the person's anatomy and the success of the surgery.
Question: Is sex reassignment surgery permanent?
Answer: Yes, the surgery is permanent. Post-operative hormone therapy and regular doctor check-ups are required.
Question: What are the risks of surgery?
Answer: As with any surgical intervention, there are risks such as infection, bleeding, wound healing problems and anesthesia-related complications. These risks are minimized by experienced surgeons.
Question: Am I a suitable candidate for surgery?
Answer: A detailed psychological evaluation is performed before the surgery. Compliance with hormone therapy, your general health status, and your preparation for the changes that surgery will bring will determine whether you are a suitable candidate.
Question: What is the cost of surgery?
Answer: The cost varies depending on the scope of the procedures to be performed, the country where the hospital is located, and the coverage status of your health insurance. You should talk to your surgeon for more information.
Question: What should post-operative care be like?
Answer: Post-operative care includes hygiene, checking stitches, regular doctor visits, and dilation (vaginal widening) exercises. It is important to follow the care plan recommended by your doctor.
Male-to-female sex reassignment surgery (MTF) is a surgical procedure performed to adapt to a person's sexual identity. This surgery involves procedures such as removing the penis and testicles, and creating a vagina, clitoris, and labia. It is usually performed in conjunction with hormone therapy. After the surgery, the genitals resemble the female anatomy and sexual functions can be achieved. MTF surgery increases the person's psychological and social adaptation and improves their quality of life.