What is Vasectomy?
Vasectomy is a surgical procedure performed to provide permanent birth control (sterilization) in men. This procedure prevents pregnancy by preventing sperm from being transported out of the testicles. Vasectomy is usually performed in a short time and under local anesthesia.
How is Vasectomy Performed?
- Preparation: Local anesthesia is applied to the patient before the procedure. This will numb the testicles and scrotum.
- Incision: A small incision is made in the scrotum or a small hole is made with a no-scalpel technique.
- Vas Deferens Incision: The vas deferens (sperm duct) coming from both testicles is found and cut. The cut ends are tied, burned or closed with clips.
- Incision Closure: The incision is closed with stitches or left to close on its own. Procedures performed with the no-scalpel technique usually do not require stitches.
Post-Vasectomy Recovery and Care
- Rest: It is recommended to rest for a few days after the procedure.
- Pain and Swelling: Mild pain and swelling are normal. Applying an ice pack and using painkillers can alleviate this condition.
- Hygiene: It is important to keep the scrotum clean and dry. Avoid touching the incision area.
- Physical Activity:Heavy physical activity and sexual intercourse should be avoided for a few days. Normal activities can usually be resumed within a week.
What are the advantages of vasectomy?
- Permanent Birth Control:Vasectomy is a permanent and effective birth control method for men.
- High Effectiveness:Vasectomy is more than 99% effective in preventing pregnancy.
- Fast and Safe:The procedure is completed in a short time and is usually performed under local anesthesia.
- No Long-Term Side Effects:It has no negative effects on sexual function, testosterone production and sexual desire. has no effect.
What are the Disadvantages and Risks of Vasectomy?
- Irreversibility: Vasectomy is generally an irreversible procedure. Therefore, the decision should be carefully considered before the procedure.
- Complications:Complications such as infection, hematoma (blood accumulation) and sperm granuloma can be seen, although rare.
- Risk of Failure: In very rare cases, the severed vas deferens can reattach, and in this case, there may be a risk of pregnancy.
How Does Vasectomy Affect Sexual Life?
- Sexual Function:Vasectomy does not have a negative effect on erection, ejaculation or sexual desire.
- Return to Sexual Activity: After the healing process is complete, sexual activity can be resumed. However, it is recommended to use another birth control method until full protection is achieved (usually 10-20 ejaculations or several months).
Misconceptions About Vasectomy
- No Effect on Hormones: Vasectomy does not affect the production of hormones such as testosterone.
- Does Not Affect Sexual Function: Vasectomy does not negatively affect sexual performance or sexual desire.
- Not Immediately Effective: Vasectomy is not immediately effective; It takes a certain amount of time for the sperm to be completely cleared. Therefore, another birth control method should be used for a certain period of time after the procedure.
Vasectomy is a safe, effective and widely used method for permanent birth control in men. The procedure is completed in a short time and is usually performed under local anesthesia. Since vasectomy is an irreversible procedure, it is important to think carefully before making a decision. For more information and personal advice, consult a urologistIt is important to be careful.
Patient Questions and Answers
Question: What is a vasectomy?
Answer: A vasectomy is a surgical procedure performed to provide permanent birth control in men. This procedure prevents pregnancy by cutting the vas deferens (sperm duct) that carries sperm from the testicles to the outside.
Question: How is a vasectomy performed?
Answer: A vasectomy is usually performed under local anesthesia. A small incision is made in the scrotum, the vas deferens is found, cut and the ends are tied or clipped. The incision is closed with stitches or left to close on its own.
Question: How long does a vasectomy take?
Answer: The vasectomy procedure usually takes between 15-30 minutes. The procedure is completed in a short time and the patient can return home the same day.
Question: How long does it take to recover after a vasectomy?
Answer: A few days of rest is sufficient after a vasectomy. Mild pain and discomfort are normal and you will usually recover completely within a week. It is recommended that you avoid strenuous physical activity.
Question: When can I resume sexual intercourse after a vasectomy?
Answer: You can usually resume sexual intercourse within a week after a vasectomy. However, it is recommended that you use another birth control method until you are fully protected (usually 10-20 ejaculations or several months).
Question: Is vasectomy reversible?
Answer: Vasectomy is usually a permanent procedure and is difficult to reverse. Vasectomy reversal (removal surgery) is possible, but the success rate is low and it may not always be effective. Therefore, the decision to have a vasectomy should be considered carefully.
Question: Does vasectomy affect sexual function?
Answer: No, vasectomy does not negatively affect sexual function, erection, ejaculation or sexual desire. It has no negative effects on sexual activity and performance.
Question: Is there pain after vasectomy?
Answer: There may be mild pain, swelling or discomfort after vasectomy. These conditions usually pass within a few days. Painkillers and ice packs can help relieve these discomforts.
Question: Does sperm production continue after vasectomy?
Answer: Yes, the testicles continue to produce sperm, but sperm cannot be transported out through the vas deferens. Sperm is absorbed by the body and eliminated naturally.
Question: Is birth control available immediately after vasectomy?
Answer: No, birth control is not available immediately after vasectomy. It takes a certain amount of time (usually 10-20 ejaculations or several months) for the sperm to be completely cleared. It is recommended that you use another birth control method during this time.
These questions and answers can help patients learn more about vasectomy. It is always important to consult a urologist for more detailed and personalized information.